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READING SPECULATIVE FICTION

 

 

Three In Space: Classic Novels of Space Travel:

The Voyage of the Space Beagle, by A. E. van Vogt

Galaxies, by Barry Malzberg

The Enemy Stars, by Poul Anderson

Selected by Jack Dann, Pamela Sargent and George Zebrowski

A White Wolf Rediscovery Trio, 565pp, 1998

 

 

 

Sf's stylistic trajectory, as mapped by this odd troika, echoes shocks of change and repetition, from the start of global war to the end of the Vietnam conflict. Its span stretches from six years before the first atomic bomb to six years after the first moon landing. Each of these remarkable but utterly disparate novels is introduced by an sf connoisseur, after a foreword by Arthur C. Clarke--plus two afterwords to Galaxies, one a 1980 retrospective appreciation from Marta Randall, the other Malzberg's despairing reflections, in 1997, on Galaxies: `What a remarkable novel this is: of life and science fiction it says nothing but of its thirty-five-year-old author it says as was meant nearly everything. BUT IT DOESN'T SAY WHAT THE AUTHOR THOUGHT HE WAS SAYING.' White Wolf's handsome packaging will enthral genre newcomers, its targeted audience (but I'd recommend they postpone Malzberg to last), while fetching a nostalgic tear to old-time fans. Certainly each of these books was significant in my own life.

            Dann, Sargent and Zebrowski, upmarket denizens of sf's generic ecology, retain a warm fondness for the wonderful pulp dreams incubated by generations of John W. Campbell's famous magazine, Astounding Science Fiction. Nearly 60 years ago, in the shadow of World War Two and without anyone noticing, modern science fiction burst into squalling life. In 1939, Robert Heinlein, Isaac Asimov and A. E. van Vogt published their first stories there. Van Vogt, chosen 1995 Grandmaster by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America, is the only one still alive--and perhaps the least known, out of fashion. Yet his influence remains visible everywhere, from Star Trek and Star Wars to the most surrealist slipstream sf. His first stories, `Black Destroyer' and `Discord in Scarlet', became the closely reworked heart of his classic Space Beagle fix-up novel (the locus classicus of that narrative patchwork device, and van Vogt's own term, adopted by Nicholls and Clute in their SF Encyclopedia). It is a superb choice to open this `Rediscovery Trio'.

            The very language of each novel tells us a lot about these consecutive generations of wonder-weavers. Van Vogt's space opera is as primal and menacing as any Alien movie: `On and on Coeurl prowled. The black, moonless, almost starless night yielded reluctantly before a grim reddish dawn that crept up from his left.' By turns, four terrifying aliens disrupt this intergalactic expedition: Coeurl, the hypnotic birdlike Riim, terrifying Ixtl who lays eggs in human bellies (van Vogt won $50,000 recompense from the makers of Alien), and a vast gas intelligence, the Anabis, that infests our neighboring Andromeda galaxy. Gluing the episodes together is the patient missionary work of Elliott Grosvenor, the ship's Nexialist, an interdisciplinary holistic thinker and forerunner of van Vogt's classic supermen and perhaps L. Ron Hubbard's dianetics and scientology. As a dumb kid, I gulped down van Vogt's wonderful novel, and dreamed of being a Nexialist.

            Two decades after that tale of an almost indestructible alien loose among scientists on a starship eerily like the Enterprise, a second generation of Campbell's children was peaking, more fluent and often better trained in the sciences. Poul Anderson, still writing today and 1997's Grandmaster, offered a poignant hard-sf novel about the quest for knowledge--of the human heart, and a dark star that smashes an expedition but yields first contact with alien minds. Serialized under the haunting title We Have Fed Our Sea, it closes this volume, its physics revised in 1979, as, thuddingly, The Enemy Stars. (I wish Poul had taken the chance to reinstate the title borrowed from Kipling.)

            In the era of Sputnik and the other early satellites, Anderson was more solemn than van Vogt, confident yet incantatory: `They named her Southern Cross and launched her on the road whose end they would never see.' After ruinous wars, space exploration is renewed. Mattercasting allows crew and supplies to be teleported instantly by tachyon beam, but a receiver must await them. Starships plunge into the void at nearly the speed of light, temporary shells for international technicians who watch over them during short tours of duty. A remnant black sun smashes Southern Cross's engines and 'caster web, and the aghast crew must struggle to rebuild their link to Earth. What they find is the price in blood of admiralty, and community with a people utterly unlike themselves. Anderson's melancholy, stodgy, somewhat sexist poetry moved me deeply in my late teens.

            Tucked between is a text tagged sf only by twisting the genre's definition to breaking point, as its audacious author surely intended. At the terminus of this 36-year narrative arc, Malzberg is shamelessly in-your-face: `To define terms at the outset, this will not be a novel so much as a series of notes toward one. Nevertheless pay attention, for it will cease to become a novel exactly at the point where it seems to be at last gathering force.' Clearly this was not a story serialised by John W. Campbell, who would have detested it. Ironically, though, its source was several Campbell Analog articles about black holes, as it tells us almost at once, but Malzberg folds, spindles and mutilates every fact and surmise he found there.

            Galaxies seems no less radical today, in its taunting, metafictional way. In 1975, six months after Joanna Russ's equally transgressive feminist novel The Female Man finally appeared, it marked an end to innocent sf tale-telling. The book brandishes its contrivances, forces us to slog through Malzberg's own mocking meltdown as a highly self-aware artist toiling in the humus of a medium he genially despises, satirizes without mercy, and perhaps loves.

            Solo pilot Lena and her cargo of 515 frozen dead plunge into a black hole (variously and characteristically misidentified as a `white dwarf', `neutron star', and `galaxy') and torment themselves with elegant futility, fetching up at last in Ridgefield Park, New Jersey, 1975. Sounds as much fun as a bowel re-section, yet Malzberg's bleak realism about life and text deconstructs sf's melodrama into something vehement, painful, extraordinary. In maturity, Malzberg teased and confronted me with mysteries of narrative deeper, in their way, than deepest space. His narrator observes: `A writer who could combine the techniques of modern fiction with a genuine command of science could be at the top of this field in no more than a few years.' Malzberg himself has now fallen almost silent, but two decades on, writers such as Kim Stanley Robinson and Greg Egan and Greg Benford and Greg Bear and Paul McAuley have proved him right, even if in his `Epilogue Again' he declares bleakly that since Galaxies appeared `twenty-three wonderful years have come and (almost) gone and the work seems to have survived not only the state of science fiction which motivated its composition but science fiction itself.'

            What possessed Dann, Sargent and Zebrowski to yoke these quite different texts into a single volume? They had previously produced Three In Time, an effective omnibus containing novels at once less famous and formally less confronting than these: Anderson's There Will Be Time, Wilson Tucker's rather dated The Year of the Quiet Sun and anthropologist Chad Oliver's The Winds of Time. Their brief was to bring `enduring classics of science fiction to a new generation of readers', which presumably accounts for the explanatory apparatus fore and aft--that, and the obdurate taste of sf enthusiasts for camp-fire gossiping, time-binding memorials in a culture where memory is shockingly fleeting and the constituency in ceaseless flux. Malzberg might be right: if science fiction is a sub-culture built on the foundation of books such as these, and their active engagement, perhaps it has already passed away. `Who killed sf?' is a theme, after all, regularly rehearsed in these pages.

            Let us say that White Wolf and the editors are at least trying their damnedest to pummel the dying creature's breast, shouting its name in its Walkman-plugged ear. I don't think happy campers in Franchise-land will embrace Malzberg's chilly pomo demolition of tropes already sublimed (one way or another) in the hot media sun, especially not jammed between van Vogt's gaudy oneiric sleepwalking into genre bliss and Anderson's glum epiphanies of duty in chill heaven. Better, perhaps, to have preserved the chronological arc. But such a natural conclusion must have seemed altogether too minatory. White Wolf wish to sell more anthologies, after all, so they can hardly send away their young readers bruised, wandering eyeless in Gaza. But I might be wrong about that. People don't always start at the front and trudge or bound onward to the back cover. The street has its own uses for rediscovered history. I hope it finds joy here, and illumination, and frustration, and that White Wolf, next time, pokes deeper into the dusty archives of other far-flung corners of the sf main. There is no lack of half-forgotten treasures to be unearthed and buffed up. I fancy a trio of books containing strange children: George O. Smith's The Fourth R, let's say, and Wilma Shiras's Children of the Atom and Edgar Pangborn's A Mirror for Observers, or one where the cognitive arc itself turns around and bites you on the ass: Thomas M. Disch's Camp Concentration (or, if that superb jeu is back in print, as it deserves to be, then Lewis Padgett's Chessboard Planet) and Ian Watson's The Embedding, and The Dreaming Dragons, by a writer whose name I am too modest to mention.

 

 

 

Finity,

by John Barnes

New York: Tor, 1999, 303 pages

 

 

 

John Barnes is the end-of-century equivalent to those reliable craftsmen (and a few women) at the end of the Campbell Golden Age of sf and the mid-century: an entertainer who hardly ever lets you down, a writer with literary ambitions beyond the confines of genre restrictions but happy to work at their boundaries, schooled in at least the elements of the sciences and prepared to do the hard slogging needed to get it right within the limits of the game, blessed as well with an edge of humor and that mysterious bubbling imagination which flows across the terrain of formula and renews it, if only for a moment, while leaving it formulaic. Think of Poul Anderson in the fifties and early sixties, or Harry Harrison, perhaps even Sturgeon and Heinlein, inexhaustible, various, often delightful, sometimes just cranking the pages out to pay the bills. Of course, because they worked the seam when it had just been opened up, their work carried an additional frisson of shock, novelty, unrepeatable pleasure. We can't get that any longer, half a century on. We have to make do with the pleasures of repetition and recombination, with Varley's deliciously exfoliating Eight Worlds and Heinlein remixes (The Golden Globe with its astonishingly rich, detailed tapestry in themes out of Double Star and the psychotic heroism which ends The Puppet Masters: `the free men are coming to kill you! Death and destruction!'), with Vance striking endlessly variant droll postures in the pastures and canyons and sourly suspicious marketplaces of the sky, with John Barnes and his pleasing engagements on fields long since surveyed and pegged by pioneers: here, Fritz Leiber and Keith Laumer and all the other warriors sidewise in the big time, stretched out and echoed in every possible variant across the probability landscapes of the Many Worlds hypothesis like a metaphor of sf's burden of memory and repetition.

            Finity has the look to me of a confection built on the run, if that makes any sense, ingredients grabbed from whatever shelf comes to hand, stirred and heated and cooled as the winds of chance carry the chef one way and other, in the confidence (Barnes is a professional, he can keep his nerve even when a scarf flies up and covers his eyes) that the tale will evolve to a good-enough conclusion, that the telling itself is where we find our satisfaction. Not that he didn't set out with a nifty notion or two. I have the suspicion that this one struck him one day after the third dickhead incapable of reading eight or nine numerals in a row called his phone in error and hung up in his ear. Where are those wrong numbers coming from? Can the world really be so stupid? What if--

            A lovely and satisfying part of Finity, for a certain kind of reader (there might not be many of us around, though), is Barnes's borrowing of the logic of abduction, a topic explored by the great American semiotician and pragmatist Charles Sanders Peirce, pronounced `Purse'. Abduction, or retrodiction, is his stab at an explanation for how, when faced with startling facts, we crystallize some single hypothesis out of the myriad possible. Peirce hoped it would take its place in the armamentarium of logic, alongside deduction and induction. In the event, Karl Popper arrived to throw induction out the door as well, although it seems to be creeping back in again lately. Abduction never really took off, perhaps because its method is impossibly hard to specify. (I suspect that what Peirce mistook for the activity of an abductive logic is actually one or more cognitive templates kicking in at a level inaccessible to scrutiny, the kind of painfully evolved filter that matches language's universal grammar to those aspects of the world salient to human survival.)

            Barnes gives a charming account of the idea, which makes his bland protagonist Lyle Peripart special; he's an abduction theorist and New Zealand US ex-pat, in a 2062 world partitioned a century earlier after the victory of the German Reich. So at once we have a pleasing conjunction: the trope of parallel worlds (or `counterfactuals', as they are termed modishly today in an academy which knows nothing of sf's exhaustive exploitation of the idea) and a logic of seizing or constructing a true description out of the infinite seething combinations of the world's plenty.

            Can Barnes carry off this narrative abduction, to our insight and gratification? Can his cast of miscast operators, abducted from any secure premises, carry the tale forward to some happy syllogistic conclusion? That is his modest goal, curiously enough, declared in advance: `Just once,' a loyal reader asked him, `would it kill you to write an adventure story, with a reasonably happy ending, only a little weird?' A sophisticated and witty fellow, Barnes does just that in a suitably unexpected way. Weirdness drenches his tale, but by the standards of a Phil Dick dislocation it's only a little weird after all. Perhaps sf has suffered too many torsions by now, perhaps the demands of excess have spoiled its infinite possibilities.

            Still, there is a cosy enjoyment to be had in the re-mixing. And Barnes does have a neat gadget for stirring up the Many Worlds, for shoe-horning you out of one reality and into its neighbor. If anything, the gadget is too neat, and the insights at the narrative's heart too grand, for the implied weight of the shocking stuff we fetch up in or surf across. (`Shocking' only in a rather remote intellectual sense, however. The only event to ruffle a maiden aunt is a scene of don't-hurt-me-I-love-it rough sex that recalls Barnes's taste, which worries me a bit, for sadistic infliction in his recent three-part parallel worlds `Timeline Wars' template series starting with Patton's Spaceship.) The same defect of narrative disproportion somewhat spoiled Greg Egan's far more spectacular novels Quarantine and Distress, where moral choice and cosmological grandeur/grandiosity crunch into the final pages with an inevitable and dizzyingly paradoxical sense of cheated disappointment: is That all there is?

            I'm not going to tell you anything much about the plot (where's America gone? why can't I remember the question I just asked?), because the propulsion of the book is confusion, bumbling accommodation, hugger-mugger, moments of tenderness, lots of talk, lots of action (of an effective if routine kind). The bond between Peripart and his gal, a historian with the oddly similar name Helen Perdida, has something of the pleasing asperity and fondness of the best Heinlein couples. The fate of this team is a rebus of the fate of the novel. The book will do, in the way of a solid H. Beam Piper or Murray Leinster serial in Astounding, but I'm hanging out for another Mother of Storms.

 

 

 

The Best of Interzone,

edited by David Pringle, New York: St Martin's Press, 1997

 

 

First the science: this Best selection has 29 stories and an introduction, by 31 writers, 27 men, 4 women, 21 Brits (including the editor and magazine's proprietor), 6 North Americans, 2 Australians, one New Zealander-Australian-German, 1 published in 1990, 5 in '91, 5 in '92, 2 in '93, an impressive 10 in '94, and 4 in '95, 2 undated.

            Then the fiction: this Best of Interzone--actually, I gather, the sixth in a series of anthologies that began in 1985, three years after the magazine itself--draws its stories, as noted, from the period 1990-95. Curiously, editor Pringle makes no bones about this titular discrepancy: `more accurately titled "Some of the best from Interzone's Past Five Years" ' (xvi), but it's just good ole American parochialism at work, since the previous five volumes didn't made it across the Atlantic.

            Britain is another country; they do things differently there. No, really. Unless you live in the UK, of course, as I certainly don't and neither do most of you. But my oblique angle to the science fiction and fantasy of the United Kingdom is different from that of American readers, even though I share with Brits a preference for saying, as I just did, `different from' instead of `different than'. For Australian colonials in the late '50s and early '60s (which Americans might be inclined to think of as the 50's and the 60's, to my uncomprehending horror), sf arrived in the text-only pages of John Carnell's largely stumble-tongued Nova Publications magazines New Worlds and Science Fantasy and Science-Fiction Adventures, and a few dog-eared copies of the even more woeful Scottish magazine Authentic. Well, that's not true, because you might also find copies of the British reprint editions of Astounding and Galaxy, and the odd F&SF. Paperback sf books were rare, until the classic novels of Heinlein and Asimov and Clarke and Bester finally arrived from Corgi and Panther Books.

            A decade earlier, as David Hartwell has noted, US kids imprinted on wonderful surreal covers by Richard Powers and the rich odours of Ballantine paperbacks, and all those gaudy, delirious, pulpy dreams of magazines monthly and secondhand or found piled in attics. British readers and their Commonwealth colonials read some of the same words but they arrived otherwise, behind the excitingly lurid mock-Max Ernst cover art of Brian Lewis and the real Max Ernst art of Penguin sf paperbacks, when snooty Penguin finally got into the game with Pohl and Ballard. All of this is the unconscious humus of difference, the soil in which the odd little plant of Interzone grew and at last, in 1995, home team at a non-North American Worldcon, took a Hugo at last.

            But the differently they do is a differently we know already, up to a point, because they do, after all, speak and write in various forms of, well, English, the international language or lexical-cultural matrix of science fiction. And leaving aside Jules Verne (whose progeny--I suppose there must be some--failed to conquer the galaxy despite flying to the moon first), it's still H. G. Wells, British to the bootstraps for all his internationalism, who created sf from a handful of beans. And it was surely James Ballard and Brian Aldiss and those lunatics who swarmed around under Moorcock's broad-brimmed hat who dislodged the bone-headed space captains and led sf by the hand into a larger, more nuanced world where Flaubert had climbed pyramids before us, and Burroughs the mad-tongued junkie might be mined, Nova Publications jumping the Nova Express, and a jaundiced left-wing take on the global condition might speak of the future in ways startling, pessimistic and abominable by the yardstick of Campbellian capitalist-feudal can-do.

            Or so it seems, in memory. Nostalgia is a machine for casting runes, cruelly dichotomising even as it soaks reality in perfumed shadows that blur boundaries.          Anyway, it's clear that the fruit of the humus that grew Interzone the magazine and its six (I think) anthologies to date is a fruit with a tang distinctly alien to the tongue weaned on American flavours. (And alien is something, as we know all too bitterly, that commercial stories about aliens ought not be.) Me, a child of both traditions, I find it less alien than you will, most of you, but slightly woody here and acrid there, oddly gauche rather often and charmingly feral just when you're yearning for the smooth professionalism of Swanwick and Wolfe and Le Guin and Sterling and Disch. But hang on a tick, isn't this, right here, seventh from the end, a merry little classic mordant thing from Disch: `The Man Who Read a Book'? And doesn't the volume open, as so many anthologies do these days, if they don't close that way, or both, and rightly so, with a Greg Egan piece? But he's an Aussie, too, although a generation later than my kind, so it's not surprising that he fits in like a snake in a pipe to a magazine grown out of the humus of Nova Publications but inclining, in its way, toward the same American sun we all yearn for. There's a metamorphic yarn by Eric Frank Russell using that trope, isn't there, back in the dawn of time, in 1946? He was British, Russell was, and yet somehow the quintessential Campbell sardonic comedian. So yes, generalisations have holes in them, or maybe, like string vests, they're made of holes.

            Here's another: science fiction is at its best in small, pungent concentrations. Perhaps this theorem appeals to most of us because we first had our imaginations ignited in this special way by stories suitable to the limited attention span, the modest cultural capital, of childhood. The inestimable Brian Stableford made this heterodox point nicely in the October, 1997 NYRSF: `When science fiction was a magazine-based genre it was often argued that the "natural" form of sf was the short story or the novella--a bizarre contention, given that every sf story has to construct and adequately specify its own world-with-the-text, if not its own universe-within-the-text' (4). Just so. These abbreviated forms `provide narrative spaces so narrowly confined as to asphyxiate any sustained attempt to design and characterize a single hypothetical world, let alone a galactic culture' (ibid).

            True, not all sf has ambitions so grand. What's more, several solutions emerged spontaneously among the narrative strategies evolving inside magazine space. One was the serial novel, unusually modular by design. Another was the series, in which a common assumed background grew and densified from tale to tale. Perhaps the first real glory of this method was the Instrumentality universe of Cordwainer Smith, but that was really just an efflorescence of more ancient non-European methods grafted to the invention of link-chained stories familiar from Asimov's robot and Foundation tales, through Herbert's grand Dune elaboration, to Fred Pohl's Hee-Chee, Steve Baxter's Xeelee and even Kurt Vonnegut's marginal and self-imbricated Hi-ho. In its most general form, this solution is the sf mega-text proper, the sprawling, matted and never altogether consistent set of shared tropes, working assumptions, shorthands, blocked byways contained in all those comic strips, short stories, novels and nowadays movies and multimedia that comprise the corpus of the instantiated mode.

            Somehow the British slice through sf's mega-text remains stubbornly oblique, at least in places, to the US arterial. They drive on the other side of the road, their stories contain homely references to oddities such as `fish 'n' chips' (at least two instances here), they are given rather more to Tell instead of Show. Or at any rate many of the writers are Tellers not Showers in this Interzone gathering. But that might be due to the large number of tyros: `In the 110 issues to August 1996,' Pringle tells us, more than 200 writers contributed, about two-thirds of them British, over half of them `new writers; that is to say, they have published their first or second stories with us, and we feel they are our discoveries--or, at any rate, that we have helped nurture them from early points in their careers' (xv). The roll-call is impressive, and we are grateful--Egan, Geoff Ryman, Molly Brown, Paul McAuley, Ian MacLeod, Michael Blumlein, Nicola Griffith, Stephen Baxter, Rachel Pollack... Some of them flew swiftly to Asimov's or to novel-writing, but it is a splendid achievement that Interzone's particular quirkiness and openness to genuine novelty hatched such oddly feathered birds.

            But because these 29 short stories are largely not portions of a series, because each stands alone for its 10, 15, 20 pages, and offers its satisfactions in a form skewed to the shock pay-off or the intense epiphany, there's not a whole hell of a lot more that I can tell you about them without spoiling the experience of reading the book.

            Some highpoints, as a celebration (although, because I'm such a grump, most of them have their smudgy lowpoints built in). Egan's intellectually sinuous `Mitochondrial Eve', a typical ideational escapade in which a bombastic hightech bid to rid the earth of traditional racisms backfires, of course, and spawns a brand-new fire-flickering, bloody means to bolster old tribalisms and new. Stableford's neat faux-Poe ode, `The Unkindness of Ravens', on the installation of speech and sharp-beaked intellect into ravens by unkind men. Eugene Byrne's rather Ben Elton-like `Cyril the Cyberpig', a rollicking tale about the installation of speech and gun-equipped intellect into a pig, with a London accent, by unkind men. Mary Gentle's ferocious and thrillingly horrible `Human Waste', a vivid conte cruel about the uses of a nano-engineered child by an unkind woman. Richard Calder's stylish take on cyber-wearables, `The Allure', in which smart clothes are, inevitably, the man, the woman. Brian Aldiss's `The Eye-Opener', a Jungian sardonic-maudlin blend of Woody Allen and the Big Giant Head. Cherry Wilder's (typically) enigmatic, expertly crafted `Bird on a Time Wire', on the ambivalence of escape. Geoff Ryman's humanized Sladek take on the robot nurse and her sorrowing child, `Warmth'.

            And there are duds (well, I thought so--you might love the bloody things): MacLeod's `The Family Football', which does the we-all-mutate-every-day trope in working class accents, thuddingly. New writer Chris Beckett's lame parable of the evils of Thatcherism, `The Welfare Man', which did not wring my heart, even though I remember being in a version of it. Ballard's self-parody, `The Message from Mars', which archly blends a Thirties' version of NASA Goes to Mars with his patented world-weary Sees-Through-the Corporate-Technology-Bullshit bit, the continuous play of Ballard's keen and amused intelligence, doncha know, to a noxious phoney sting. Ian Lee's awful blundering recension of a gestation technology already the stuff of light-hearted TV series drama--in fact, I saw this one in `Picket Fences' several years ago, rather more entertainly done.

            And a bunch in between: Kim Newman's rather mechanical take on John Major (I assume) as a lacklustre Nazi stooge in a world where the Brits lost the War (as they have subsequently lost the peace, yes, yes). Sean McMullen's odd fantasy that opens rather as it goes on: ` "As I was travelling through Westbury forest, I met a man with a ring of green fire around his penis," Avenzoar's visitor said casually".' Nicola Griffith's smooth tale, suitable perhaps for an up-market women's magazine, about the end of humankind in a global exhaustion of Yuppie Flu. Paul Di Filippo's expertly handled Pynchon tale of the world where a nuke-sickened time traveller murdered the atom scientists and achieved... just another variety of screaming across the sky.

            Really, though, there's a lot to be said for a book that includes Gentle's tale of a genetically engineered future with nano fixes: `My child is a pet substitute... I lift Thomas by his little romper-suit collar, pivot in the swivel chair, draw my foot back, and kick... The small body impacts with the floor on the far side of the room. I can see at a glance that he has broken his neck, and that the downy hair on his skull is matted with blood where he has fractured the fragile bone plates. I lean my elbows on the desk and watch.

            `Nanoscopic structures scurry across the body of my baby...

            `Little Thomas, stiff-armed and stiff-legged, pushes himself up onto his feet and patters back across the floorboards.

            ` "A'gen!" he demands. Breathy. "Gen! Do it 'gen!" I didn't say I designed him to be bright' (477).

             I leave you to find for yourself the horrid, plausible impact of the story's final line. 

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