Tearing Toward The Spike by Damien Broderick

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       TEARING TOWARD THE SPIKE 

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NOTES

1.         See Vernor Vinge, True Names... and Other Dangers, New York: Baen Books, 1987; Threats... and Other Promises, New York: Baen Books, 1988; and especially Marooned in Realtime, London: Pan Books, 1987. An important source is his Address to NASA VISION‑21 Symposium, March 30-31, 1993, downloadable from http://www.rohan.sdsu.edu/faculty/vinge/misc/singularity.html or                                         http://www.frc.ri.cmu.edu/~hpm/book98/com.ch1/vinge.singularity.html

             For a general survey of this topic in far greater detail than I can provide in this essay, see my The Spike: Accelerating into the Unimaginable Future (Melbourne, Australia: Reed Books/New Holland, 1997; the revised, expanded and updated edition is forthcoming: The Spike: How our Lives are Being Changed by Rapidly Advancing Technologies New York: Tor/Forge, February 2001). Back to text

2.         Private communication, August, 1996. Vinge's own most recent picture of a plausible 2020, cautiously sans Singularity, emphasises the role of embedded computer networks so ubiquitous that finally they link into a kind of cyberspace Gaia, even merge with the original Gaia, that geological and biological macro-ecosystem of the globe (Vernor Vinge, `The Digital Gaia,' Wired, January 2000, pp. 74-8). However, on the last day of 1999, Vinge told me in an email: `The basic argument hasn't changed.' Back to text

3.         Alvin Toffler, Future Shock, [1970] London: Pan Books, 1972, p. 170.

4.         See, for a simplified discussion, Nobelist Steven Weinberg's summary article `A Unified Physics by 2050?', Scientific American, December 1999, pp. 36-43.

5.         http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.04/joy.html   Bact to text

6.         See the late economist Julian Simon's readable and optimistic book The Ultimate Resource at http://www.inform.umd.edu/EdRes/Colleges/BMGT/.Faculty/JSimon/Ultimate_Resource/

7.         http://www4.nationalacademies.org/news.nsf/isbn/0309068916?OpenDocument

8.         Ray Kurzweil, The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence, Sydney: Allen &    Unwin, 1999.  Back to text

9.          http://merkle.com/merkle

10.        http://www.frc.ri.cmu.edu/~hpm/book98/

11.        Michio Kaku, Visions: How Science Will Revolutionize the 21st Century and Beyond, Oxford University Press,
 1998, p. 28.  Back to text

12.        http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/sci/tech/newsid_503000/503552.stm

13.        Personal communication, 8 December, 1999.

14.        http://www.nas.nasa.gov/Groups/SciTech/nano/index.html

15.         http://www.zyvex.com  Back to text

16.        Some thoughts on the difficult of containing nanotech (with some comparisons to software piracy `warez'), and the
 likely evaporation of our current economy, can be found in:

              http://www.cabell.org/Quincy/Documents/Nanotechnology/hello_nanotechnology.html

17.        http://pobox.com/~sentience/singularity.html

18.        Sorry, that's me again; Yudkowsky didn't say it.

19.        http://www.pobox.com/~sentience/AI_design.temp.html#view_advantage

20.       To be fair, the Star Trek franchise has always made room for alien civilisations that have passed through a singularity and become as gods. It's just that television's notion of post-Spike entities stops short at mimicry of Greek and Roman mythology (Xena the Warrior Princess goes to the future), spiritualised transformations of humans into a sort of angel (familiar also from Babylon-5), down-market cyberpunk collectivity (the Borg), or sardonic whimsy (the entertaining character Q, from the Q dimension, where almost anything can happen and usually does). It's hard not to wonder why immortality is not assured by the transporter or the replicator, which can obviously encode a whole person as easily as a piping hot cup of Earl Grey tea, or why people age and die despite the future's superb medicine. The reasons, obviously, have nothing to do with plausible extrapolation and everything to do with telling an entertaining tale, using a range of contemporary human actors, that appeals to the largest demographic and ruffles as few feathers as possible while still delivering some faint frisson of difference and future shock.

21.        http://abc.net.au/rn/science/ockham/stories/s54399.htm

              The book that frightened Dr Kerr was my The Last Mortal Generation (Sydney, Australia: New Holland, 1999).  The Spike, by contrast, would surely shock him rigid. Arthur C. Clarke, by the way, took a different view of Last Mortal: in Profiles of the Future (London: Gollancz, 1999), he generously called it `this truly mind-stretching book' (p. 189). I much prefer to stretch minds than scare them witless. Back to text

                                                             

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